What To Do With “Extra” Roosters

Leon_RoosterFarmers face ethical dilemmas, like what to do when you end up with more roosters than you need. When hatching eggs, you can typically expect there to be a ratio of roughly 50% males and 50% females. We need laying hens to supply our eggs, but a ratio of one rooster to up to ten hens is all that’s needed for fertile eggs and protection.

The first batch of eggs resulted in 22 viable chicks, so the odds are that as many as 11 of those could be roosters. Adding those 22 to the 7 remaining adult chickens means there would be a total of 29 chickens, with one adult rooster and possibly 11 juveniles. Clearly, that’s too many roosters, which can result in rooster injuries from dominance-related fighting and hen injuries due to overbreeding. So what do we plan to do?

Continue reading “What To Do With “Extra” Roosters”

Duck Egg Incubation Update

It’s day 14 for the Muscovy eggs, so we candled them this morning to check development. Of the remaining 6, one was clear (the one repaired with nail polish), but the remaining 5 had wiggly duck embryos in them. They have about 3 more weeks to go, but we’re optimistic about a good hatch, despite the odds.

Ducklings are arguably some of the cutest baby animals…they’re soft and fluffy, and just generally adorable. They are very messy, though (and are prodigious poopers), and pretty much everything they come into contact with will get wet because they love water. Muscovies, unlike Mallard-derived breeds, supposedly don’t need a pond, but the sheer delight our ducks display when splashing around in their wading pool (or even the rubber tub) suggests they’re happiest when they can swim and splash.

The Chicks Are Hatching!

Chick_PipProgress yesterday was slow, so when I woke up at 1 a.m. this morning, I made a beeline to the incubator to see if any of the pipped eggs had zipped. None had, though a couple had enlarged the initial pip so I could see little beaks moving inside and hear chirping.

When I checked the relative humidity (RH), I was horrified – it was down to 31%, which is far too low for hatching (ideally, it should be more like 65%+, so chicks can successfully exit the shell). It had been holding steady at around 63% since lockdown. Prevailing incubation wisdom dictates that you do everything possible not to open the incubator after lockdown to avoid losing humidity, but I decided that it was worth the risk to add more water to bring up the RH. Chicks have difficulty getting themselves out of a shell with a hardened membrane, so this was potentially a life or death situation.

Continue reading “The Chicks Are Hatching!”

More On Amazing Eggs

After much anticipation, we candled the Muscovy eggs last night (it’s easiest to do when it’s dark – there’s more contrast) and were pleasantly surprised to find development in 5 of the 7. The egg with the crack was clear, so likely was infertile. Another egg that we left in was “iffy” – while not clear, it also didn’t show the same kind of vein development the others did. It could just be a bit slower to develop, so we’ll give it another week and recheck. Continue reading “More On Amazing Eggs”

Chickens And Eggs Are Simply Amazing

Double_Yolk_vs_Regular_EggMost people probably don’t spend much time marveling at how chickens come to be. You know a chicken comes out of an egg, but have you wondered how an egg forms inside a chicken? Have you seen double-yolked eggs, or maybe even triple-yolked eggs, and wondered how that happens?

When a hen first starts laying, usually around six months old (some breeds start earlier and some, later), she’s called a “pullet” and she lays a smallish egg called (you guessed it) a “pullet egg”. These are perfectly edible eggs, but they’re smaller than the ones she’ll lay later, and aren’t really optimal for incubation. Weird things occur when a hen first starts laying – she may, for example, lay soft-shelled, rubbery eggs; eggs with no white or yolk; eggs with no shell; or double-yolked eggs. In addition, sometimes the eggs are strangely shaped: nearly round, oval, lumpy. These anomalies occur because the hen’s internal egg-producing system is working out the kinks.

Continue reading “Chickens And Eggs Are Simply Amazing”

Cooped Up – Day 3

Cooped_Chickens_Day3The chickens seem resigned to their current state of confinement to the coop. Since there’s only 7 of them, it’s pretty roomy. It won’t be like that for too long, though – batch 1 of the second generation chicks will be out there in a few weeks.

Seeing the hawk swoop down on wild birds fleeing the feeder out back validated that keeping the chickens cooped was the right decision. It’s a small hawk, but clearly deadly to chickens.

The hawk deterrents (owl statue, reflective tape) have arrived and we’ll be putting them out where we’ve seen the hawk. We hope they scare the you-know-what out of any hawks looking for a chicken meal. Wild birds: tell your friends that crows and mockingbirds are welcome here!

Continue reading “Cooped Up – Day 3”